When you’re planning to spend a steamy night with your partner, you barely think of contracting an STD—or perhaps, you believe you don’t need to. However, the chances of getting infected are high with unprotected sex. STDs affect both men and women, and you may contract one before you even know it.
Women are especially susceptible to viruses and infections due to their anatomy, making them more vulnerable to complications. But don’t worry—with a proper Well Woman Check, most STDs can be detected early and treated. Let’s explore the most common STDs in women.
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
HPV is one of the most widespread STDs. It’s highly contagious and affects both men and women, but symptoms are often more severe in women—leading to genital warts and even cervical cancer. The virus can stay hidden with no visible symptoms until serious issues develop. Early detection through a Well Woman Check is critical. Fortunately, vaccines are available from age 12 onwards to help prevent HPV.
Chlamydia
Chlamydia is another common STD, transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Symptoms in women include unusual vaginal discharge, burning, and pelvic pain. Left untreated, it can lead to reproductive damage, ectopic pregnancy, or difficulty in childbirth. It is treated with antibiotics, and follow-up testing is important to confirm the infection is gone. Preventive steps include using condoms and staying in a monogamous relationship with regular testing.
Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea can lead to serious complications if left untreated, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), increased HIV risk, infertility, or passing the infection to a baby during childbirth. Symptoms may include rectal discomfort, vaginal discharge, and bleeding. The best prevention involves avoiding unprotected sex, staying in a long-term relationship, and consistent condom use.
Final Thoughts
Women are more prone to STDs due to the structure of their genital tract, which makes it easier for infections to take hold. To stay safe, schedule regular Well Woman Checks, avoid multiple partners, and practice safe sex.
